Conditions in modern medicine, AIDS is no longer an incurable disease, but chronic infectious diseases, we must scientific prevention, proper attention.
December 1 each year arrives, there will always be some data and the introduction of AIDS-related. Some good news, such as UNAIDS, the United Nations this year on November 20 in the world, announced the number of people living with HIV less than expected.
A year ago, the experts this year's HIV carriers are expected to reach 40 million; the data now is 33200000.
China is not optimistic. HIV carriers in Hong Kong this year, an increase of 400 cases, which is since 1985 the first cases of AIDS in Hong Kong found that patients with the largest increase since the year previous, the Hong Kong AIDS infection rates have been low. Hong Kong Center for Health Protection Department of Health released figures accounted gay 1 / 3. Recent media reports, Shanghai this year's new cases of HIV infection, 70% of 20-40 year-old highly educated men. Although the health sector in Shanghai on November 21 denied the news, but more highly educated young people who dare to take risks and more frequent sexual activity is an indisputable fact.
In the global decline in the number of people living with HIV, the AIDS-infected people in China in the sharp increase in the number of people, this is not how much is a result of the accident. First of all, the nature of taboo in China. Can not be made public of the right to quiet their own people tend to use the approach of hidden. Against this background, many married women have become the largest family of the victims: her husband may be猎艳out the use of condoms, but his wife does not. The physical structure of women once they are destined to high-risk sexual behavior (any form of non-marital, non-regular sex partner), the probability of infection is much greater than men. Vulnerable to the occurrence of skin abrasions gay sex is the most dangerous because of their sexual organs are very large contact area.
Secondly, the Chinese people than foreigners have been more vulnerable to HIV infection. Receptor in the human body, HIV favorite collaborative called CCR5 receptor, the receptor gene mutation event, the HIV can not enter the human body, the virus replication. 10% of American whites and 12% of the Russian people may have this gene mutation, gene mutation and blacks only 1.6%. Surveyed in 1300 the Chinese people, only 3 individuals have the gene mutation. These data show that the event of a Chinese high-risk sexual behavior, the probability of HIV infection than blacks are even big.
Third, China's regulation of certain industries or flawed in many ways. Choy Henan villagers because the villagers collective blood infected with AIDS. From 2001 to the present, every year there are people infected with AIDS because of blood transfusion.
These statements, on how AIDS is not to say terrible, but no luck, is the best way to prevent AIDS. If there is a need to high-risk sexual behavior occurs, we should adopt necessary safety measures. Need to know, if not the exchange of blood and body fluids, AIDS and does not have the penetrating power. And general access to people living with HIV and not AIDS. Conditions in modern medicine, AIDS and diabetes has become, there is no difference between hepatitis B chronic diseases.
Disinfect commonly used AIDS drug
Many of the drugs used for disinfection, but the drugs commonly used to disinfect the following:
1, bleaching powder is a wide range of sterilization, the application of a longer disinfection preservatives, bacteria, viruses and fungi have a good kill is a hospital, the family disinfection better drugs, commonly used on water sources, transmission disease wards, equipment, dirt tanks and disinfection materials吐泻patients. The application of disinfection according to different objects in different scales match solution, emulsion for spraying, soaking, cleaning or bleaching powder for disinfection directly.
2, ethanol, also known as "alcohol", can kill a wide range of bacteria, for some viruses also have a certain role in the killing. Commonly used in injection and pre-operative skin disinfection, disinfection of equipment such as immersion. Eating can also be carried out before hand or go the wipe disinfection. High concentrations of ethanol as a result of protein denaturation can solidification, low concentrations of less than sterilization. Therefore, the use of the preparation to be 70% ~ 75% of the concentration, up to the best bactericidal effect.
3, the use of peracetic acid is a relatively wide range of highly efficient disinfectant for a wide range of bacteria, fungi, viruses and bacterial spores to kill a strong role in both. Commonly used in a room, appliances, fabrics, tableware, as well as fruits, vegetables disinfection. Will match 5% of the drug concentration in the spraying room, 30 minutes to achieve the purpose of disinfection; pair of 2% concentration of water, washing utensils, and fruits and vegetables, 5 minutes to disinfect the role better; match the concentration of 2% spray or cleaning furniture, bathtubs, walls, or brush in hand two minutes, can achieve satisfactory disinfection.
4, coal soap phenol solution is also called "Lysol" is an application of the disinfection time earlier preservatives, a wide range of bacteria, fungi and some viruses play a role in killing, but you can not kill bacterial spores. Commonly used in the environment, the disinfection of rooms and dirt. The product will match 1% ~ 5% concentration of water equipment, supplies 30 to 60 minutes or spraying the ground, may receive a better disinfection.
5, iodine, also known as "iodine" is a commonly used disinfectant for most bacteria and viruses have a certain role in the killing. Often match the concentration of 2% for the skin disinfectant wipe or furuncle swelling, local disinfection of abscess.
6, Iodophor is a new type of broad-spectrum bactericide, a wide range of bacteria, viruses and fungi have a strong role in the killing of hepatitis B surface antigen is also the role of inactivation. It smells a small, mucosa-free stimulation of the skin, is an ideal and promising disinfectant. Applied to tableware, cleaning disinfection equipment. Effective concentration of iodine is generally 20% to 25%, the role of time is 1 ~ 10 minutes, the use of sterilization according to the concentration of the target can be a suitable match.
1, bleaching powder is a wide range of sterilization, the application of a longer disinfection preservatives, bacteria, viruses and fungi have a good kill is a hospital, the family disinfection better drugs, commonly used on water sources, transmission disease wards, equipment, dirt tanks and disinfection materials吐泻patients. The application of disinfection according to different objects in different scales match solution, emulsion for spraying, soaking, cleaning or bleaching powder for disinfection directly.
2, ethanol, also known as "alcohol", can kill a wide range of bacteria, for some viruses also have a certain role in the killing. Commonly used in injection and pre-operative skin disinfection, disinfection of equipment such as immersion. Eating can also be carried out before hand or go the wipe disinfection. High concentrations of ethanol as a result of protein denaturation can solidification, low concentrations of less than sterilization. Therefore, the use of the preparation to be 70% ~ 75% of the concentration, up to the best bactericidal effect.
3, the use of peracetic acid is a relatively wide range of highly efficient disinfectant for a wide range of bacteria, fungi, viruses and bacterial spores to kill a strong role in both. Commonly used in a room, appliances, fabrics, tableware, as well as fruits, vegetables disinfection. Will match 5% of the drug concentration in the spraying room, 30 minutes to achieve the purpose of disinfection; pair of 2% concentration of water, washing utensils, and fruits and vegetables, 5 minutes to disinfect the role better; match the concentration of 2% spray or cleaning furniture, bathtubs, walls, or brush in hand two minutes, can achieve satisfactory disinfection.
4, coal soap phenol solution is also called "Lysol" is an application of the disinfection time earlier preservatives, a wide range of bacteria, fungi and some viruses play a role in killing, but you can not kill bacterial spores. Commonly used in the environment, the disinfection of rooms and dirt. The product will match 1% ~ 5% concentration of water equipment, supplies 30 to 60 minutes or spraying the ground, may receive a better disinfection.
5, iodine, also known as "iodine" is a commonly used disinfectant for most bacteria and viruses have a certain role in the killing. Often match the concentration of 2% for the skin disinfectant wipe or furuncle swelling, local disinfection of abscess.
6, Iodophor is a new type of broad-spectrum bactericide, a wide range of bacteria, viruses and fungi have a strong role in the killing of hepatitis B surface antigen is also the role of inactivation. It smells a small, mucosa-free stimulation of the skin, is an ideal and promising disinfectant. Applied to tableware, cleaning disinfection equipment. Effective concentration of iodine is generally 20% to 25%, the role of time is 1 ~ 10 minutes, the use of sterilization according to the concentration of the target can be a suitable match.
Glaucoma genetic in my family?
According to a recent British study showed that if you have brothers and sisters suffering from glaucoma, then your risk of eye damage may occur to ordinary people and 4 times the expected risk. Based on these findings, there are siblings of glaucoma patients to do the best one eye examination every two years.
Glaucoma is a will affect the optical nerve, but also lead to blindness diseases. The researchers examined 271 glaucoma patients and found brothers and sisters, about 12% of people suffering from glaucoma; those initial results do not suffer from glaucoma screening once again those who were screened (159 individuals), 7% of the people in the following 6-8 years of follow-up the development of glaucoma during the study period, while 19% of the person is suspected of suffering from glaucoma. These data show that glaucoma will be in the family genetics, and risk increases with age.
Glaucoma is a will affect the optical nerve, but also lead to blindness diseases. The researchers examined 271 glaucoma patients and found brothers and sisters, about 12% of people suffering from glaucoma; those initial results do not suffer from glaucoma screening once again those who were screened (159 individuals), 7% of the people in the following 6-8 years of follow-up the development of glaucoma during the study period, while 19% of the person is suspected of suffering from glaucoma. These data show that glaucoma will be in the family genetics, and risk increases with age.
What kind of people at risk of glaucoma
Primary open-angle glaucoma incidence, more than 30 years of age for 0.57%, the increase in the incidence increased with age, but it can be 20 to 30 years old, or even 10-year-old incidence. Primary open-angle glaucoma is a hereditary and familial diseases, the precise genetic model is not clear, the most likely is a multi-gene genetic factors. Close relatives of the family in a higher rate of incidence of about 5% ~ 19%, while the incidence of family history as much as 50%. Among those susceptible to any of the following open-angle glaucoma:
① high intraocular pressure. This is the first risk factor, although there is no early glaucoma damage, with the duration of high intraocular pressure, intraocular pressure rising base value, the occurrence of damage in glaucoma may be gradually increased.
②陷凹optic nerve head. This is the second risk factor, large and deep pressure陷凹tolerance of difference. Bilateral asymmetric陷凹is generally caused by the day after tomorrow, and with high intraocular pressure, and sexual陷凹expansion is the most important risk factor for visual field defect can occur in the former. Such persons are required to perform periodic inspections of the optic disc陷凹and vision, in the event of negative treatment of optic nerve injury.
③ high myopia. Patients with high myopia in open-angle glaucoma increased morbidity, the same open-angle glaucoma in the incidence of high myopia. Myopia susceptibility to intraocular pressure, due to shallow陷凹generated, it is not easy to identify because of the low hardness of the sclera, the sag value tonometer often low intraocular pressure measurement.
④ diabetes. Diabetic patients the incidence of glaucoma was 12.6%, significantly higher than normal population.
⑤ systemic disease. Especially in patients with low blood pressure are prone to insufficiency of the optic disc, increasing the risk of optic nerve damage.
① high intraocular pressure. This is the first risk factor, although there is no early glaucoma damage, with the duration of high intraocular pressure, intraocular pressure rising base value, the occurrence of damage in glaucoma may be gradually increased.
②陷凹optic nerve head. This is the second risk factor, large and deep pressure陷凹tolerance of difference. Bilateral asymmetric陷凹is generally caused by the day after tomorrow, and with high intraocular pressure, and sexual陷凹expansion is the most important risk factor for visual field defect can occur in the former. Such persons are required to perform periodic inspections of the optic disc陷凹and vision, in the event of negative treatment of optic nerve injury.
③ high myopia. Patients with high myopia in open-angle glaucoma increased morbidity, the same open-angle glaucoma in the incidence of high myopia. Myopia susceptibility to intraocular pressure, due to shallow陷凹generated, it is not easy to identify because of the low hardness of the sclera, the sag value tonometer often low intraocular pressure measurement.
④ diabetes. Diabetic patients the incidence of glaucoma was 12.6%, significantly higher than normal population.
⑤ systemic disease. Especially in patients with low blood pressure are prone to insufficiency of the optic disc, increasing the risk of optic nerve damage.
What is antibiotic (engaged in streptozotocin)
Antibiotics in the past often referred to as antibiotics, is a biological means of a biological role in resistance, also known as antibiotics. Use of antibiotics in a wide range, for many microorganisms, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Treponema, and other pathogenic micro-organisms and malignant cells have a role in suppressing kill, it is widely used for human disease has played a decisive defeat role.
Clinical application of the current common antibiotics are mainly the following categories:
I, penicillin-type: such as penicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin (amoxicillin,阿莫仙), oxacillin, etc., usually have high efficacy, low toxicity and so on.
Second, Cephalosporins: If Cefalexin (Vanguard ADM Ⅳ), cefazolin (Vanguard ADM Ⅴ), cephradine (Vanguard ADM Ⅵ), cefuroxime (West edge Yan), ceftriaxone ( Rocephin), cefotaxime (凯福隆), cefoperazone (Pioneer will) and so on.
Third, Aminoglycosides: such as streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin Su-such as mycophenolate.
Fourth, macrolides.
V. tetracyclines: tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline.
VI, chloramphenicol categories: such as chloramphenicol, chloramphenicol succinate and so on.
VII lactam Lincomycin: include lincomycin, clindamycin.
8, peptide and other antibiotics: such as vancomycin, polymyxin E, fosfomycin, such as nystatin.
Clinical application of the current common antibiotics are mainly the following categories:
I, penicillin-type: such as penicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin (amoxicillin,阿莫仙), oxacillin, etc., usually have high efficacy, low toxicity and so on.
Second, Cephalosporins: If Cefalexin (Vanguard ADM Ⅳ), cefazolin (Vanguard ADM Ⅴ), cephradine (Vanguard ADM Ⅵ), cefuroxime (West edge Yan), ceftriaxone ( Rocephin), cefotaxime (凯福隆), cefoperazone (Pioneer will) and so on.
Third, Aminoglycosides: such as streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin Su-such as mycophenolate.
Fourth, macrolides.
V. tetracyclines: tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline.
VI, chloramphenicol categories: such as chloramphenicol, chloramphenicol succinate and so on.
VII lactam Lincomycin: include lincomycin, clindamycin.
8, peptide and other antibiotics: such as vancomycin, polymyxin E, fosfomycin, such as nystatin.
I'm the cold black night... Mr. Conde - 01.05.09
El Viernes primero de Mayo nos presentamos por tercera vez en el Conde, no hubo tanta gente como en otras ocasiones pero igual estubo bien, tocamos algo asi como 8 canciones, entre ellas Live Fast Die Young, Antes De Morir, Being Free, tocamos la nueva version de The Old Man Song, nos deshicimos de los covers de Metallica y estrenamos un nuevo tema, por el momento sin nombre, dice algo asi:
Look in my eyes, see what's inside
Just like a bullet pierce your heart
I'm the fire, revolution's fighter
And I'm the cold black night
Quizas lo llamemos "I'm The Fire" o "Revolution's Fighter", quien sabe, pero sera el nuevo single de Overdrive, esperamos terminarlo para mediados del mes.
Look in my eyes, see what's inside
Just like a bullet pierce your heart
I'm the fire, revolution's fighter
And I'm the cold black night
Quizas lo llamemos "I'm The Fire" o "Revolution's Fighter", quien sabe, pero sera el nuevo single de Overdrive, esperamos terminarlo para mediados del mes.
Andromedha - Konser Rock (Full Album 1992)
Gonta-ganti personil tampaknya sudah menjadi kebiasan bagi band hard rock dari Surabaya ini. Satu-satunya personil yang setia mengawal Andromedha adalah Yoyok, sang dummer yang hingga akhirnya dia bersama Piyu kelak mendirikan PADI.
Dalam formasi pertama, beberapa personil lainnya adalah Heru (Vokal), Lucky (Gitar) serta Yani dan Juki, pada 1989 merilis single 'Prestasi'. Masuk tahun 1990, ada perubahan personil, yakni Pungky Deaz (Vokal), Hendrix Sanada (Bass) dan James (Keyboard) menggantikan posisi Heru, Yani dan Juki. Pada formasi ini mengahasilkan single legendaris 'Lamunan' yang tersohor dan konon pula sempat merajai chart radio di Malaysia yang berdampingan dengan 'Isabella' nya SEARCH. Pada sesion rekaman debut album 'Konser Rock' tahun 1991, posisi James digantikan oleh Deny Ireng. Pada tahun 1992 hingga tahun 1993 posisi gitar ditempati oleh Ipunx dari Power Metal. Sementara Lucky sendiri masuk Power Metal, sehingga semacam tukar personil gitar antara Andromedha dan Power Metal.
Download Track List Album Andromedha - Konser Rock:
1. Andromedha - Konser Rock.mp3
2. Andromedha - Suara Kami.mp3
3. Andromedha - Ilusi Cinta.mp3
4. Andromedha - Goyang Rock Roll.mp3
5. Andromedha - Bait-Bait Usank.mp3
6. Andromedha - Hai Kau Gadis.mp3
7. Andromedha - Setan Jalanan.mp3
8. Andromedha - Bencana.mp3
9. Andromedha - Cermin Kehidupan.mp3
10. Andromedha - Gapai Cita.mp3
11. Andromedha - Doa Yang Terlupa.mp3
12. Andromedha - Lamunan.mp3
13. Andromedha - Liar.mp3
Dalam formasi pertama, beberapa personil lainnya adalah Heru (Vokal), Lucky (Gitar) serta Yani dan Juki, pada 1989 merilis single 'Prestasi'. Masuk tahun 1990, ada perubahan personil, yakni Pungky Deaz (Vokal), Hendrix Sanada (Bass) dan James (Keyboard) menggantikan posisi Heru, Yani dan Juki. Pada formasi ini mengahasilkan single legendaris 'Lamunan' yang tersohor dan konon pula sempat merajai chart radio di Malaysia yang berdampingan dengan 'Isabella' nya SEARCH. Pada sesion rekaman debut album 'Konser Rock' tahun 1991, posisi James digantikan oleh Deny Ireng. Pada tahun 1992 hingga tahun 1993 posisi gitar ditempati oleh Ipunx dari Power Metal. Sementara Lucky sendiri masuk Power Metal, sehingga semacam tukar personil gitar antara Andromedha dan Power Metal.
Download Track List Album Andromedha - Konser Rock:
1. Andromedha - Konser Rock.mp3
2. Andromedha - Suara Kami.mp3
3. Andromedha - Ilusi Cinta.mp3
4. Andromedha - Goyang Rock Roll.mp3
5. Andromedha - Bait-Bait Usank.mp3
6. Andromedha - Hai Kau Gadis.mp3
7. Andromedha - Setan Jalanan.mp3
8. Andromedha - Bencana.mp3
9. Andromedha - Cermin Kehidupan.mp3
10. Andromedha - Gapai Cita.mp3
11. Andromedha - Doa Yang Terlupa.mp3
12. Andromedha - Lamunan.mp3
13. Andromedha - Liar.mp3
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